Decorating Principles
Balance
Balance in interior design refers to the visual equilibrium achieved through the distribution of elements throughout a space. A balanced room feels settled and comfortable; an unbalanced room creates subconscious unease, as if something is wrong even if you can't identify what.
Balance can be symmetrical (mirror-image arrangements), asymmetrical (different elements of equal visual weight), or radial (elements arranged around a center point). The choice between these types affects the room's formality and energy—symmetry feels ordered and traditional; asymmetry feels dynamic and casual.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Visual equilibrium in space
- ✓Symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial
- ✓Creates comfortable feeling
- ✓Affects perceived formality
- ✓Considers visual weight
- ✓Applies to all design elements
Types & Variations
Symmetrical balance (mirror image)
Asymmetrical balance (different but equal)
Radial balance (around center point)
Color balance (warm/cool distribution)
Textural balance (smooth/rough distribution)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
In symmetrical rooms, match elements on both sides of a central axis. For asymmetry, balance a large item on one side with a grouping of smaller items on the other. Assess balance by stepping back and squinting.
💡 Pro Tip
Visual weight isn't just about size—dark colors, complex patterns, and unique shapes carry more visual weight than light, simple, or common elements. A small black vase might balance a larger white one.
Related Terms
Symmetry
A design principle where elements are mirrored on either side of a central axis, creating formal balance.
Asymmetry
A design principle using different elements on either side that still achieve visual balance through weight and scale.
Visual Balance
The distribution of visual weight in a room to create equilibrium, either symmetrical or asymmetrical.