Decorating Principles
Contrast
Contrast creates visual interest through difference—light against dark, smooth against rough, curved against angular. Without contrast, spaces feel flat and monotonous. With it, elements pop, focal points draw attention, and rooms feel dynamic and alive.
The key is purposeful contrast. Too little makes rooms boring; too much creates chaos. Effective contrast supports the design hierarchy, emphasizes important elements, and adds visual variety while maintaining harmony. The art lies in knowing where contrast adds value and where it detracts.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Creates visual interest through difference
- ✓Adds depth and dimension
- ✓Emphasizes important elements
- ✓Prevents monotony
- ✓Must be purposeful
- ✓Supports design hierarchy
Types & Variations
Value contrast (light vs. dark)
Color contrast (complementary or saturated)
Texture contrast (smooth vs. rough)
Shape contrast (curved vs. angular)
Scale contrast (large vs. small)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Use high contrast at focal points, lower contrast in supporting areas. Balance contrast types—if colors are bold, keep textures subtle. Assess contrast by squinting at the room; clear differences should remain visible.
💡 Pro Tip
The safest, most effective contrast is value contrast—light and dark. This works in any style and creates immediate visual interest. A white sofa against a dark wall, light pillows on a dark sofa—value contrast never fails.