Decorating Principles
Crystallographic Balance
Crystallographic balance (also called allover pattern or crystallographic symmetry) is a design principle where elements are distributed evenly across an entire surface with no single focal point. Like looking at wallpaper or a patterned textile, the eye moves freely across the composition without being drawn to any particular area—the pattern itself becomes the point of interest.
This approach contrasts with traditional composition rules that emphasize focal points and hierarchy. Instead, crystallographic balance creates visual texture and interest through overall pattern repetition. It's particularly effective for wallpaper, textiles, tile patterns, and decorative surfaces where you want consistent visual interest without competition for attention.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Even distribution across entire surface
- ✓No single focal point
- ✓Repeating pattern throughout
- ✓Creates visual texture
- ✓Eye moves freely across design
- ✓Pattern itself is the feature
Types & Variations
Geometric crystallographic (repeating shapes)
Organic crystallographic (natural motifs)
Dense crystallographic (busy overall pattern)
Sparse crystallographic (spaced repeating elements)
Random crystallographic (controlled chaos)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Use crystallographic patterns on surfaces where you want visual interest without creating focal points—wallpaper in dining rooms, tile patterns in bathrooms, upholstery fabrics. These patterns work particularly well as backgrounds, allowing furniture and art to take the spotlight.
💡 Pro Tip
When using bold crystallographic patterns, keep surrounding elements simple. A busy patterned wallpaper works beautifully with solid-colored furniture and minimal accessories. The pattern provides all the visual complexity the space needs.