Decorating Principles
Focal Point
A focal point is the dominant visual element that draws the eye when entering a room—the first thing you notice that anchors the entire space. Every well-designed room has a focal point; without one, spaces feel chaotic and the eye wanders uncomfortably seeking somewhere to rest.
Focal points can be architectural (fireplaces, large windows), furnishings (statement sofas, dramatic beds), or decorative (artwork, accent walls). The key is intentionality—either highlighting an existing feature or creating one where none exists. Everything else in the room should support rather than compete with this central element.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Draws the eye immediately
- ✓Anchors the room design
- ✓Creates visual hierarchy
- ✓Can be architectural or decorative
- ✓Other elements support it
- ✓Every room needs one
Types & Variations
Architectural focal point (fireplace, windows)
Furniture focal point (statement piece)
Art focal point (large artwork)
Accent wall focal point (color or texture)
View focal point (scenic window)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Arrange furniture to face or acknowledge the focal point. In rooms without natural focal points, create one with art, furniture, or an accent wall. Limit to one main focal point per room to avoid competition.
💡 Pro Tip
If a room has multiple natural focal points (fireplace AND large window), arrange seating to engage with both rather than favoring one. Alternatively, downplay one to clarify the visual hierarchy.