Regional & Cultural Styles

Vastu Shastra

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian architectural science dating back over 5,000 years to the Vedic period, providing comprehensive guidelines for building design and spatial arrangement based on directional alignments, cosmic energy patterns, and the balance of the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and space). Like its Chinese counterpart Feng Shui, Vastu Shastra seeks to harmonize human habitation with natural forces to promote health, prosperity, and spiritual growth, but uses a distinct system based on the cardinal and ordinal directions, each governed by specific deities and associated with particular life energies. Applying Vastu Shastra principles to modern homes involves understanding the directional significance of each area. The northeast is considered the most sacred direction, ideal for prayer rooms and water elements. The southeast governs fire energy, making it optimal for kitchens. The southwest is the zone of earth and stability, best for master bedrooms. The northwest relates to air and movement, suitable for guest rooms. The center of the home, known as the Brahmasthan, should be kept open and unobstructed to allow cosmic energy to circulate freely. While some traditional Vastu recommendations may need adaptation for modern construction, the core principles of directional awareness, elemental balance, and spatial openness remain universally applicable.

Key Characteristics

  • Directional alignment of rooms and functions
  • Five-element balance of earth, water, fire, air, space
  • Open central space (Brahmasthan) in the home
  • Northeast orientation for prayer and water features
  • Southeast placement for kitchen and fire elements
  • Southwest location for master bedroom and stability

Types & Variations

Traditional Vedic with strict classical rules
Modern Vastu adapting principles for contemporary homes
Commercial Vastu for office and business spaces
Remedial Vastu correcting existing spaces
Vastu-Feng Shui hybrid combining both systems

Common Materials

Natural stone and earth materialsCopper and brass for energy conductionWooden elements for warmthClay and terracotta for earth elementNatural fabrics like cotton and silkSacred plants like tulsi and neem

Placement & Usage Tips

Place the master bedroom in the southwest corner for stability and grounding. Position the kitchen in the southeast to honor the fire element. Keep the northeast corner clean, light, and open, ideally with a water feature or prayer space. Ensure the center of the home has some open space or at minimum is not blocked by heavy furniture.

💡 Pro Tip

If your existing home does not align perfectly with Vastu directions, focus on the remedial measures that have the most impact: keeping the northeast clean and clutter-free, ensuring the entrance is well-lit and welcoming, and maintaining the Brahmasthan (center) relatively open. These three adjustments address the most fundamental Vastu principles and can significantly improve the energetic quality of any existing space without structural changes.