Flooring

Ceramic Tile

Ceramic tile has been used for flooring and wall covering for thousands of years, valued for durability, water resistance, and virtually unlimited design possibilities. Made from clay fired at high temperatures, ceramic tile offers a hygienic, easy-to-clean surface that withstands decades of use. Modern ceramic tiles range from simple solids to intricate hand-painted designs, from small mosaics to large format panels. While softer and more porous than porcelain, ceramic tile remains an excellent choice for many applications, particularly walls and light-traffic floors.

Key Characteristics

  • Clay-based construction
  • Water resistant (glazed)
  • Endless design options
  • Durable and hygienic
  • Requires grout maintenance
  • Cold and hard underfoot

Types & Variations

Glazed ceramic (water resistant)
Unglazed ceramic (natural look)
Hand-painted ceramic
Decorative ceramic
Ceramic mosaic

Placement & Usage Tips

Use ceramic on walls and light-traffic floors; choose porcelain for high-traffic and wet areas. Ensure proper waterproofing beneath in wet installations. Consider radiant heat for comfort.

💡 Pro Tip

Check the PEI rating for floor applications—PEI 3 suits light residential, PEI 4 handles moderate traffic, PEI 5 works for heavy commercial. Wall tiles may not carry PEI ratings as they are not intended for floors.