Flooring
Floor Stain
Floor stains alter the color of wood flooring while allowing natural grain to show through, ranging from subtle tone enhancement to dramatic color transformation. The choice between oil-based, water-based, and gel stains affects application, dry time, and final appearance.
Staining represents one of the most impactful decisions in site-finished hardwood floors—the wrong color cannot be easily corrected and affects the entire room. Always test stains on actual flooring material and view in room lighting before committing.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Alters wood color
- ✓Preserves grain visibility
- ✓Multiple types available
- ✓Requires protective topcoat
- ✓Affects entire floor
- ✓Difficult to change
Types & Variations
Oil-based stain (rich, slow dry)
Water-based stain (fast, clear)
Gel stain (thick, controlled)
Dye stain (vibrant colors)
Reactive stain (chemical)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Test stain on flooring cut-offs or inconspicuous areas. Apply consistently—uneven staining creates blotchy appearance. Allow full penetration before wiping excess.
💡 Pro Tip
Consider water-popping hardwood before staining—wetting and drying the wood opens grain to accept stain more evenly. This technique is especially effective on difficult-to-stain species like maple.
Related Terms
Hardwood Flooring
Solid wood planks milled from single pieces of timber, prized for natural beauty, durability, and the ability to be refinished multiple times.
Site-Finished Flooring
Unfinished flooring that is sanded, stained, and sealed after installation, allowing custom colors and seamless appearance.