Hepplewhite Style
Key Characteristics
- ✓Shield-back and heart-back chair designs
- ✓Slender square tapered legs
- ✓Delicate satinwood and contrasting inlay
- ✓Serpentine and bow-front case pieces
- ✓Painted and japanned decoration
- ✓Prince of Wales feathers and wheat sheaf motifs
Types & Variations
Common Materials
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Hepplewhite furniture is designed for elegant rooms of moderate size where its delicate proportions can be appreciated. Shield-back chairs look magnificent around a dining table, while a serpentine-front sideboard creates a graceful serving and display surface. Avoid pairing Hepplewhite with heavy or crude companion pieces that overwhelm its refined character.
💡 Pro Tip
The shield-back chair is Hepplewhite most iconic contribution, and the quality of its carved splat (the central decorative panel within the shield) determines the chair overall merit. Fine examples feature crisply carved wheat sheaves, urns, or Prince of Wales feathers that are both decorative and structurally sound. The shield outline itself should be a smooth, continuous curve without flat spots or awkward transitions.
Related Terms
Sheraton Style
A late 18th-century English furniture style named after Thomas Sheraton, featuring straight geometric lines, tapered legs, refined proportions, and delicate decorative painting and inlay.
Chippendale Style
A mid-18th-century English furniture style named after Thomas Chippendale, blending Rococo, Gothic, and Chinese elements into masterful mahogany pieces with elaborate carvings and distinctive fretwork.
Federal Style
An American neoclassical design style from 1780-1830 inspired by ancient Greece and Rome, featuring delicate proportions, patriotic eagle motifs, oval rooms, and refined classical ornamentation.