Mission Style
Key Characteristics
- ✓Simple rectilinear geometric forms
- ✓Exposed mortise-and-tenon joinery
- ✓Quarter-sawn white oak construction
- ✓Leather and canvas upholstery
- ✓Hammered copper and iron hardware
- ✓Celebration of structural honesty
Types & Variations
Common Materials
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Mission furniture has substantial visual weight—avoid overcrowding rooms with too many heavy pieces. Each piece should have breathing room to showcase its form and joinery. Anchor rooms with one significant Mission piece—a settle, a library table, or a bookcase—and complement with lighter auxiliary furniture.
💡 Pro Tip
The quality of quarter-sawn oak is central to Mission Style—its distinctive ray fleck pattern is what gives Stickley furniture its characteristic beauty. When purchasing Mission pieces, examine the wood grain carefully. True quarter-sawn oak displays prominent medullary rays that catch light beautifully; flat-sawn oak used in inferior reproductions lacks this essential characteristic.
Related Terms
Arts and Crafts Movement
A late 19th-century movement rejecting industrial mass production in favor of handcrafted quality, natural materials, simple forms, and the integration of beauty into everyday functional objects.
Shaker Style
A distinctly American design tradition from the Shaker religious community, renowned for its radical simplicity, functional perfection, fine craftsmanship, and the belief that utility is beauty.
Prairie Style
An American architectural style pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright in the early 1900s, featuring strong horizontal lines, open floor plans, natural materials, and integration with the landscape.