Historical Design Movements

Shaker Style

Shaker design emerged from the United Shaker communities that flourished in America from the late 18th through the 19th century. The Shakers believed that creating something useful was an act of worship, and their furniture and architecture achieved an extraordinary purity of form that anticipated Modernism by over a century. Mother Ann Lee's dictum "Do not make what is not useful" produced ladder-back chairs, oval boxes, built-in drawers, and the iconic peg rail with a clarity and perfection that has never been surpassed. Shaker communities at New Lebanon, Canterbury, and Pleasant Hill created environments of breathtaking simplicity and functional beauty. Shaker style has become perhaps the most enduringly influential American design tradition, with its principles of simplicity, utility, and craftsmanship resonating across every era of design. Modern Shaker-inspired interiors embrace the radical idea that utility itself is beautiful—that a perfectly made chair or a well-organized cupboard needs no decoration to be aesthetically satisfying. Incorporate Shaker design through ladder-back chairs, peg rails for versatile wall storage, built-in cabinetry with simple flat panels, oval storage boxes, and furniture with clean tapered legs. A Shaker-inspired palette of muted blues, greens, reds, and yellows against white or natural wood creates rooms of serene functional beauty.

Key Characteristics

  • Radical simplicity eliminating all non-essential elements
  • Perfection of functional form as spiritual practice
  • Built-in storage and organization systems
  • Peg rails as versatile wall-mounted storage
  • Light strong furniture designed for efficiency
  • Muted paint colors on natural wood

Types & Variations

Eastern Shaker with refined New England craftsmanship
Western Shaker from Kentucky and Ohio communities
Canterbury Shaker with distinctive painted finishes
Modern Shaker revival in kitchen cabinetry
Shaker-Scandinavian fusion in contemporary design

Common Materials

Pine, maple, cherry, and birch woodsWoven tape for chair seatsHand-forged iron hardwareNatural fiber textiles in simple weavesHand-turned wooden pegs and knobsFlat-panel painted wood for built-ins

Placement & Usage Tips

Shaker interiors are defined by impeccable organization. Install a peg rail at picture-rail height around key rooms for hanging chairs, baskets, and clothing. Build in storage wherever possible to maintain the clean uncluttered surfaces that are essential to the style. Every visible object should be both useful and beautiful.

💡 Pro Tip

The Shaker peg rail is one of design history most versatile inventions. A single rail of turned wooden pegs can hold chairs (clearing the floor for sweeping), hats, cloaks, herbs for drying, candle sconces, and mirrors. Installing a well-made peg rail is the single most effective way to bring authentic Shaker functionality and beauty into a modern home.