Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism emerged in the mid-18th century, driven by the archaeological discoveries at Herculaneum (1738) and Pompeii (1748) and the scholarly publications of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, who championed the "noble simplicity and quiet grandeur" of ancient art. The movement transformed architecture and interior design across Europe and America, with key practitioners including Robert Adam in Britain, whose refined interiors at Syon House and Kedleston Hall set new standards of classical elegance, and Jacques-Ange Gabriel in France. Neoclassicism represented both an aesthetic revolution and a philosophical one, connecting modern design to ancient ideals of beauty, order, and virtue. Neoclassical design principles—symmetry, proportion, and classical ornament—remain foundational to Western interior design and architecture. The style's emphasis on balanced compositions and harmonious spatial relationships creates rooms of enduring elegance. Incorporate Neoclassical design through fluted columns and pilasters, Greek key and acanthus leaf borders, symmetrical furniture arrangements, and classical motifs including urns, laurel wreaths, and swags. A palette of pale colors—Adam green, Wedgwood blue, cream, and white with gilt accents—creates the characteristic Neoclassical atmosphere. The style provides a refined framework that works equally well in historically accurate restorations and contemporary interpretations.