Color Theory
Neutral Colors
Neutral colors—whites, blacks, grays, beiges, tans, and browns—provide the foundation for most interior color schemes. These versatile hues work with any other color, serve as backgrounds that let bolder colors shine, and create timeless, sophisticated spaces when used alone.
The perception that neutrals are boring misses their complexity. Neutrals carry undertones—warm (yellow, pink, red) or cool (blue, green, purple)—that dramatically affect their appearance and compatibility. Understanding neutral undertones is essential for avoiding clashing whites, conflicting beiges, or grays that feel wrong.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Whites, blacks, grays, beiges, browns
- ✓Foundation for color schemes
- ✓Timeless and versatile
- ✓Carry warm or cool undertones
- ✓Work with any accent colors
- ✓Create sophisticated spaces alone
Types & Variations
Warm neutrals (cream, tan, greige)
Cool neutrals (true gray, white with blue undertones)
Earthy neutrals (terracotta, clay, sand)
Modern neutrals (charcoal, black, pure white)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Use neutrals as room foundations, then layer with accent colors. Ensure neutrals throughout a space share undertones to prevent clashing. Add texture in neutral spaces to prevent flatness.
💡 Pro Tip
When choosing white paint, identify the undertone by comparing samples against pure white paper. In northern light, choose whites with warm undertones; in southern light, cooler whites prevent yellowing.
Related Terms
Neutral Palette
A color scheme based on whites, grays, beiges, and blacks, creating a calm, versatile backdrop.
Greige
A blend of gray and beige that creates a versatile, warm neutral popular in modern interiors.
Earth Tones
Colors inspired by nature, including browns, tans, greens, and warm neutrals found in soil, stone, and foliage.