Textiles & Patterns

Passementerie

Passementerie encompasses the elaborate world of decorative textile trimmings including braids, cords, gimps, rosettes, knots, tiebacks, and ornamental edgings. The art of passementerie reached its zenith in French court decoration during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, where these intricate trimmings were essential elements of luxury interior design, adorning everything from drapery and upholstery to bed hangings and wall coverings. In contemporary interior design, passementerie remains the hallmark of couture-level soft furnishing, adding the finishing details that distinguish custom work from ready-made. These trimmings provide visual punctuation, define edges, add color accents, and create a sense of layered craftsmanship that elevates even simple fabrics to a higher level of sophistication. While full-scale historical passementerie may be reserved for formal traditional interiors, modern interpretations in cleaner lines and contemporary colors extend the art to broader applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Elaborate decorative trimmings for soft furnishings
  • Includes braids, cords, gimps, rosettes, and tiebacks
  • Pinnacle of French decorative textile arts
  • Provides essential finishing detail to custom interiors
  • Available in traditional ornate and modern simplified styles
  • Signals couture-level craftsmanship and attention to detail

Types & Variations

Gimp braid with flat, ornamental woven trim
Bullion fringe with twisted metallic or fiber cords
Rosette with spiral gathered fabric ornaments
Tieback with corded, tasseled curtain holders
Chair nail trim with decorative upholstery nailing

Common Materials

Silk for the most luxurious traditional passementerieCotton for accessible everyday trimmingsRayon for affordable trim with silk-like appearanceMetallic threads for formal, gilded trimmingsLinen for clean, modern passementerieJute for casual, natural-fiber trimmings

Placement & Usage Tips

Apply passementerie to drapery leading edges and hems for instant custom elevation. Use decorative cord along upholstery seams for refined finishing. Add rosettes to curtain headers and tiebacks for classical embellishment points.

💡 Pro Tip

Even in contemporary minimalist spaces, a single well-chosen trim can transform plain furnishings. A clean, modern flat braid in a contrasting color applied to the leading edge of simple linen curtains adds the subtle detail that makes the difference between basic and intentionally designed.