Flooring

Polyurethane

Polyurethane is the most common protective finish for wood floors, available in oil-based formulations that add warm amber tones and water-based versions that dry clear. Both provide excellent durability and water resistance when properly applied. Oil-based polyurethane has been the traditional choice, valued for its rich appearance and ability to build thickness quickly. Water-based polyurethane has improved dramatically, now matching oil-based durability while offering faster dry times and lower VOCs.

Key Characteristics

  • Most common floor finish
  • Oil or water-based
  • Forms protective film
  • Various sheens
  • Durable and water resistant
  • Professional or DIY

Types & Variations

Oil-based (warm amber tone)
Water-based (crystal clear)
High-traffic formulas
Low-VOC options
Various sheen levels

Works Well With These Styles

Placement & Usage Tips

Apply multiple thin coats rather than thick coats. Sand lightly between coats for adhesion. Maintain proper ventilation during application and curing.

💡 Pro Tip

Consider finish buildup when planning refinishing—existing polyurethane must be removed or properly abraded. Floors with many existing finish layers may need full sanding to bare wood.