Outdoor & Patio

Softscape

Softscape encompasses all the living, horticultural elements of a landscape design, including trees, shrubs, perennials, annuals, groundcovers, ornamental grasses, and lawn areas. While hardscape provides the structural framework of an outdoor space, softscape brings it to life with color, texture, fragrance, and seasonal change. The interplay between hardscape and softscape is one of the fundamental principles of landscape design, with each element enhancing and balancing the other to create a cohesive outdoor environment. Effective softscape design considers a wide range of factors including the local climate and hardiness zone, soil conditions, sun exposure, water availability, and desired maintenance level. Contemporary softscape trends emphasize sustainability through native plant selections, pollinator-friendly gardens, rain gardens for stormwater management, and reduced-lawn landscapes that conserve water. Layered planting designs that combine canopy trees, understory trees, shrubs, perennials, and groundcovers create rich, biodiverse landscapes that look beautiful year-round and support local ecosystems.

Key Characteristics

  • Encompasses all living plant material in the landscape
  • Provides color, texture, and seasonal interest
  • Softens the edges of hardscape elements
  • Creates privacy screening and wind buffering
  • Supports local ecology and biodiversity
  • Evolves and matures over multiple growing seasons

Types & Variations

Native and pollinator-friendly plantings
Formal clipped hedges and topiaries
Naturalized meadow and prairie plantings
Edible landscape with fruit trees and herbs
Xeriscaping with drought-tolerant plants

Common Materials

TopsoilCompostMulchDecorative barkLandscape fabricDrip irrigation tubing

Works Well With These Styles

Placement & Usage Tips

Layer softscape elements from tallest at the back to shortest at the front, creating depth and visual interest. Use evergreen plants as the backbone for year-round structure, then layer in deciduous and flowering plants for seasonal color. Leave adequate spacing between plants based on their mature size, not their size at planting time.

💡 Pro Tip

Design your softscape in odd-numbered groupings of three, five, or seven of the same plant for a natural, cohesive look rather than planting one of everything. Repeat key plant groupings throughout the landscape to create visual rhythm and unity. Also, invest in soil preparation before planting, as healthy soil is the single most important factor in long-term plant success.