Decorating Principles
Variety
Variety is the design principle of incorporating diverse elements to prevent monotony while maintaining overall unity in a space. Without variety, even beautifully coordinated rooms feel flat and predictable—like reading the same sentence repeatedly. Variety adds visual interest through changes in color, texture, pattern, shape, and scale while staying within a cohesive design framework.
The key to successful variety is balance: too little creates boring uniformity, while too much produces chaotic confusion. The best interiors walk this line, introducing enough diversity to engage the eye without sacrificing the harmony that makes a space feel intentionally designed rather than randomly assembled.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Introduces diverse elements
- ✓Prevents visual monotony
- ✓Creates dynamic interest
- ✓Requires cohesive framework
- ✓Balances diversity with unity
- ✓Engages viewer's attention
Types & Variations
Color variety (different hues, values, saturations)
Texture variety (smooth, rough, soft, hard)
Pattern variety (geometric, organic, scale)
Shape variety (curved, angular, organic)
Scale variety (large and small elements)
Material variety (wood, metal, glass, fabric)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Introduce variety gradually—start with a cohesive base palette, then add contrasting textures through pillows and throws. Vary the heights of accessories and artwork. Mix furniture styles within a consistent era or aesthetic. Use pillows in different patterns that share a color family.
💡 Pro Tip
The "rule of three" helps achieve variety with unity: use at least three different textures, three pillow patterns, or three accessory heights. Odd numbers feel dynamic while maintaining visual balance. Just ensure all variations share some unifying element—color family, style period, or material tone.