Fireplace & Hearth

Wood Stove

A wood stove is an enclosed freestanding heating appliance constructed from cast iron or steel that burns wood logs to generate substantial radiant and convective heat. Unlike open fireplaces, the enclosed design of a wood stove captures and radiates significantly more heat energy into the room, with modern EPA-certified models achieving efficiency ratings that far exceed traditional open hearths. Wood stoves have a long history as primary home heating sources and remain popular for their powerful warmth and rustic charm. Modern wood stoves incorporate advanced combustion technology including secondary burn systems and catalytic converters that dramatically reduce emissions while extracting maximum heat from every log. Available in a wide range of sizes and styles from traditional cast iron designs to contemporary steel models, wood stoves can complement virtually any interior aesthetic. Their freestanding nature allows flexible room placement, and many models feature glass doors that offer an unobstructed view of the fire.

Key Characteristics

  • Enclosed combustion for superior heat efficiency
  • Radiant and convective heat distribution
  • EPA-certified low-emission models available
  • Freestanding design allows flexible placement
  • Large glass doors for fire viewing
  • Long burn times with proper loading technique

Types & Variations

Traditional cast iron wood stove
Contemporary steel wood stove
Soapstone wood stove with heat retention
Catalytic wood stove for maximum efficiency
Cook-top wood stove for heating and cooking

Common Materials

Cast iron construction with decorative detailingPlate steel with welded seamsSoapstone panels for heat retentionFirebrick interior liningHigh-temperature ceramic glass doorsStainless steel chimney pipe and connectors

Placement & Usage Tips

Position the wood stove centrally in the main living space for maximum heat distribution. Maintain required clearances from combustible walls and floors, using a non-combustible hearth pad beneath and behind the unit.

💡 Pro Tip

Learn the top-down fire lighting method for cleaner starts with less smoke. A properly sized wood stove should heat your space without needing to run at full capacity, which extends the life of the unit and produces the cleanest burn.