Decorating Principles
Alternation
Alternation is a design principle that creates rhythm through the regular back-and-forth switching between two or more elements. Like a visual heartbeat, this ABAB or ABCABC pattern establishes predictable variation that the eye follows naturally, creating movement and interest through repetition with change.
This principle appears throughout successful interiors: alternating open and closed cabinets, switching between two pillow patterns, or rhythmically spacing windows and wall sections. Alternation provides structure and order while preventing the monotony of pure repetition—it's repetition made interesting through purposeful variation.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Regular switching pattern
- ✓Creates predictable rhythm
- ✓Two or more alternating elements
- ✓Establishes visual movement
- ✓Structured variation
- ✓Prevents monotony
Types & Variations
Simple alternation (ABAB pattern)
Complex alternation (ABCABC pattern)
Color alternation (switching hues)
Pattern alternation (different motifs)
Material alternation (contrasting textures)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Use alternation in shelving (open/closed, tall/short items), window treatments (curtains/shades), gallery walls (photos/art), or architectural elements (beams/spaces). The pattern should be regular enough to read as intentional but not so rigid it feels mechanical.
💡 Pro Tip
Alternation works particularly well in kitchens—glass-front cabinets alternating with solid doors creates rhythm while adding visual interest. The pattern breaks up solid runs of cabinetry and gives you spots to display beautiful dishes while hiding everyday items.