Architectural Elements
Architrave
An architrave is the decorative molding that frames doors and windows, creating a finished transition between the wall surface and the opening. Derived from classical architecture where it formed the lowest part of an entablature, the modern architrave serves both aesthetic and practical purposes—covering the gap between the frame and wall while adding architectural character.
The design of architraves ranges from simple flat boards to elaborate multi-piece assemblies with backbands, plinths, and decorative profiles. Traditional homes often feature substantial architraves with classical profiles, while contemporary spaces may use minimal flat stock or even eliminate visible trim entirely. The architrave style significantly influences a room's perceived formality and architectural period.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Frames doors and windows
- ✓Covers frame-to-wall gaps
- ✓Available in countless profiles
- ✓Sets architectural tone
- ✓Typically matches baseboards
- ✓Can include decorative headers
Types & Variations
Colonial architrave (simple, elegant)
Victorian architrave (ornate, layered)
Craftsman architrave (wide, flat)
Modern architrave (minimal or flush)
Classical architrave (with crossheads)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Architrave width should be proportional to room scale—wider in rooms with high ceilings, narrower in modest spaces. Ensure consistent profiles throughout connected spaces. The reveal (setback from frame edge) should be uniform, typically 3/16 to 1/4 inch.
💡 Pro Tip
For cohesive design, architrave profiles should relate to baseboard and crown molding. A common approach: architrave slightly narrower than baseboard, with complementary profiles. Plinth blocks at floor level create elegant transitions where architrave meets baseboard.