Outdoor & Patio

Bocce Court

A bocce court is a long, narrow, level playing surface designed for the traditional Italian ball game of bocce, one of the oldest known lawn games dating back to ancient Rome. Regulation bocce courts measure 13 feet wide by 91 feet long, though residential courts are commonly scaled down to 10 by 60 feet or even smaller to fit available space. The court is enclosed by raised side and end boards and surfaced with a compacted granular material that provides a smooth, consistent rolling surface. The game involves teams tossing balls toward a small target ball, combining strategy, skill, and social interaction. In residential landscape design, bocce courts have become increasingly popular as outdoor recreational features that combine sport, socializing, and sophisticated aesthetics. Unlike a swimming pool, a bocce court requires minimal maintenance and no chemicals, and it can be enjoyed by players of all ages and athletic abilities. The court itself serves as an attractive linear design element that can anchor an outdoor entertaining area, often bordered by garden beds, string lights, and spectator seating. Many homeowners pair a bocce court with an outdoor kitchen, fire pit, or bar area to create a complete backyard entertainment complex that encourages active, social use of the outdoor space.

Key Characteristics

  • Long, narrow, level playing surface with raised borders
  • Surfaced with compacted granular material for ball rolling
  • Enclosed by side rails and end boards
  • Accommodates players of all ages and abilities
  • Serves as an attractive linear design element
  • Requires minimal ongoing maintenance

Types & Variations

Regulation-size court at 13 by 91 feet
Scaled residential court at 10 by 60 feet
Compact court for smaller yards at 8 by 40 feet
Covered bocce court with overhead structure
Lighted court for evening play

Common Materials

Crushed oyster shellDecomposed graniteHar-Tru claySynthetic turf surfacePressure-treated lumber bordersComposite board rails

Placement & Usage Tips

Orient the court north-south to minimize sun glare in players' eyes during morning and evening games. Place it on level ground or plan for grading to create a perfectly flat surface, as even slight slopes affect gameplay. Allow at least four feet of clearance on all sides for player movement, and position spectator seating along one long side for the best viewing angle.

💡 Pro Tip

Install proper subsurface drainage beneath the court with a layer of compacted gravel topped by landscape fabric before adding the playing surface material. Without drainage, the court surface becomes unplayable after rain and degrades quickly. For the most authentic playing experience, use crushed oyster shell as the surface material and plan to rake and re-compact it monthly during the playing season.