Wall Treatments
Dado
The dado is the lower portion of a wall when treated differently from the upper section, typically separated by a chair rail. This classical architectural element divides walls into proportional zones, adding visual interest and often practical durability.
The term specifically refers to the zone between baseboard and chair rail—distinct from the upper wall. Traditional dados feature paneling, wallpaper, or different paint treatment below the rail, creating layered, sophisticated wall compositions.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Lower wall zone
- ✓Below chair rail
- ✓Different treatment than above
- ✓Classical proportion
- ✓Often more durable finish
- ✓Architectural division
Types & Variations
Painted dado (different color)
Paneled dado (wainscoting)
Wallpapered dado
Stained wood dado
Textured dado
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Classical proportion places chair rail at 1/3 wall height. The dado below can be more boldly colored or textured since it is below eye level and less dominant.
💡 Pro Tip
In practical terms, dado treatments should be more durable than upper walls—they receive more contact and wear. This makes painted or paneled dados both historically appropriate and functionally sound.