Architectural Elements
Chair Rail
Chair rail is horizontal molding installed on walls at the height where chair backs might damage the surface—typically 32 to 36 inches from the floor. Originally protective, chair rail now serves primarily as a decorative element that divides walls into distinct upper and lower sections, creating opportunities for contrasting treatments.
This simple addition transforms walls from blank surfaces into architectural features. Below the chair rail, designers might use wainscoting, wallpaper, or a contrasting paint color; above, a different treatment completes the composition. Chair rail also provides a natural endpoint for wall treatments like tile in bathrooms.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Horizontal molding at chair-back height
- ✓Typically installed 32-36 inches from floor
- ✓Divides walls into sections
- ✓Various profile options
- ✓Can be used alone or with wainscoting
- ✓Protects walls from furniture damage
Types & Variations
Traditional chair rail (curved profile)
Simple chair rail (flat or minimal profile)
Picture rail (higher, with hooks for art)
Chair rail with casing (built-up)
Modern chair rail (flat, contemporary)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Standard height is 32-36 inches, but adjust based on ceiling height and room proportions. In dining rooms, align with table height for visual cohesion. Chair rail alone (without wainscoting below) offers simpler, less busy look.
💡 Pro Tip
When dividing walls with chair rail, follow the one-third rule: position the rail at one-third the wall height from the floor. This creates pleasing proportions regardless of ceiling height.