Architectural Elements
Egg-and-Dart Molding
Egg-and-dart molding is a classical decorative pattern featuring alternating oval (egg) shapes and pointed (dart or anchor) elements in relief. This ancient motif, dating to Greek temples and later adopted by Romans, symbolized life and death, making it one of the most recognizable and enduring ornamental patterns in Western architecture.
The three-dimensional quality of egg-and-dart creates rich shadow lines and adds refined elegance to crown moldings, mantels, and architectural trim. While traditional versions were hand-carved, modern reproductions in wood, plaster, and polyurethane make this classical detail accessible for various budgets. The pattern works beautifully in formal spaces seeking historical authenticity.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Alternating egg and dart shapes
- ✓High-relief dimensional carving
- ✓Ancient Greek/Roman origin
- ✓Rich shadow and depth
- ✓Highly recognizable pattern
- ✓Symbol of life and death
Types & Variations
Traditional egg-and-dart (carved wood)
Cast plaster egg-and-dart
Polyurethane reproduction
Egg-and-tongue variation
Stylized modern interpretations
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Use egg-and-dart as enrichment within crown assemblies, typically on the ovolo (quarter-round) portion. Scale must match overall molding proportions. This is accent detail—use judiciously rather than on every surface.
💡 Pro Tip
Authentic egg-and-dart has eggs roughly 1.5 times taller than wide, with darts approximately half the egg width. Modern reproductions vary; match historical proportions for period accuracy in restoration work.