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Architectural Elements

Entablature

An entablature is the horizontal architectural assembly resting on columns, consisting of three parts: the architrave (bottom beam), frieze (decorative middle band), and cornice (projecting top molding). This classical element originated in ancient Greek temples and remains fundamental to traditional architectural design, appearing above columns, pilasters, doors, and windows. In interior applications, entablatures crown room perimeters as elaborate crown molding assemblies, top fireplace mantels, and finish built-in cabinetry. Understanding entablature components helps in specifying and discussing classical trim work—the terms architrave, frieze, and cornice describe specific elements that work together to create the complete composition.

Key Characteristics

  • ✓Three-part horizontal assembly
  • ✓Architrave, frieze, cornice
  • ✓Rests on columns/pilasters
  • ✓Classical architectural origin
  • ✓Various complexity levels
  • ✓Major interior trim element

Types & Variations

Doric entablature (simple frieze)
Ionic entablature (dentil frieze)
Corinthian entablature (ornate)
Simplified entablature (residential)
Entablature as crown molding

Works Well With These Styles

NeoclassicalGreek RevivalGeorgianFederalBeaux ArtsTraditional

Placement & Usage Tips

Entablature proportions follow classical orders—roughly 1/4 of column height. For crown molding applications, scale to room size. Each component should be discernible; compressed proportions lose classical integrity.

💡 Pro Tip

Build up room entablatures from stock moldings for classical effect: flat stock for architrave, plain band or decorated panel for frieze, bed molding and crown for cornice. This achieves classical presence economically.

Related Terms

Pediment

A triangular or curved decorative gable above a door, window, or cabinet, inspired by classical architecture.

Frieze

The wide horizontal band between the architrave and cornice, often decorated with relief sculpture or ornamental patterns.

Column Capital

The decorative top portion of a column, available in classical orders including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

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