Architectural Elements
Pediment
A pediment is a triangular or curved decorative element placed above doors, windows, or architectural features, derived from the gabled ends of classical Greek temples. In interior design, pediments add grandeur and classical refinement to openings, transforming ordinary doorways into architectural statements.
While historically structural, interior pediments are purely decorative, available as applied millwork or integrated into built cabinetry and mantels. Triangular pediments evoke Greek classicism, while curved (segmental) and broken pediments suggest Baroque and Georgian influences. These elements instantly elevate a space's formality and historical reference.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Triangular or curved crown element
- ✓Classical architectural origin
- ✓Purely decorative in interiors
- ✓Creates formal focal points
- ✓Various historical styles
- ✓Applied or integrated construction
Types & Variations
Triangular pediment (Greek Revival)
Segmental pediment (curved)
Broken pediment (gap at apex)
Swan-neck pediment (scrolled)
Open pediment (decorative opening)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Reserve pediments for significant openings—main entries, formal room doorways, or architectural focal points. Overuse diminishes impact. Ensure proportions relate to opening size; pediments should feel substantial but not overwhelming.
💡 Pro Tip
Broken pediments with decorative urns or finials at the opening create stunning focal points above bookcases, mantels, or entry doors. This Baroque-inspired detail adds sophisticated visual interest to classical interiors.