Architectural Elements
Frieze
A frieze is the horizontal decorative band forming the middle portion of an entablature, positioned between the architrave below and cornice above. In broader usage, frieze describes any decorative horizontal band running along the upper portion of a wall, often just below the ceiling or crown molding.
Interior friezes offer creative opportunity for ornamentation—carved relief panels, painted murals, wallpaper borders, applied molding patterns, or simply a contrasting paint color. The frieze zone is ideal for adding visual interest without overwhelming the room, as the eye naturally travels to this upper wall area. Historical homes often featured elaborate frieze decorations that merit restoration or reinterpretation.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Horizontal decorative band
- ✓Part of entablature
- ✓Below ceiling/crown area
- ✓Various decoration options
- ✓Can be plain or ornate
- ✓Draws eye upward
Types & Variations
Plain frieze (flat band)
Sculptural frieze (relief carving)
Painted frieze (murals/patterns)
Wallpaper frieze (decorative border)
Panel frieze (applied molding)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Frieze height typically ranges from 8 to 18 inches depending on ceiling height and room scale. Position below crown molding or at picture rail height. Darker or decorated friezes visually lower ceilings; lighter ones preserve height.
💡 Pro Tip
In rooms with crown molding, adding a picture rail below creates a frieze zone perfect for rotating artwork. This Arts and Crafts approach is both practical and aesthetically rich without permanent commitment to decoration.