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Textiles & Patterns

Greek Key

The Greek key, also known as meander or meandros, is one of the most ancient decorative motifs in Western design, originating from the meandering path of the Maeander River in present-day Turkey. The pattern consists of a continuous line folded into a series of right-angle spirals, creating a labyrinthine border design that symbolized infinity and the eternal flow of life in ancient Greek culture. In interior textiles, the Greek key pattern functions primarily as a border or trim element, adding classical refinement to curtains, upholstery, and linens. Its linear, architectural quality makes it particularly effective in formal and neoclassical interiors where it reinforces clean lines and classical proportions. Contemporary designers have expanded Greek key usage beyond borders, scaling it up for allover patterns on rugs and accent pieces that bring graphic, modern energy to traditional motifs.

Key Characteristics

  • ✓Continuous line of right-angle spirals forming a meander
  • ✓Primarily used as a border or trim element
  • ✓Strong architectural and classical associations
  • ✓Creates a sense of structured elegance and formality
  • ✓Works in both single-color and contrasting two-tone versions
  • ✓One of the oldest continuously used decorative motifs

Types & Variations

Single meander with one row of key pattern
Double meander with interlocking parallel rows
Stepped Greek key with staircase-like progression
Rounded Greek key with softened spiral corners
Allover Greek key scaled as a full surface pattern

Common Materials

Embroidered tape trim for curtain bordersWoven jacquard for upholstery and pillowsPrinted cotton for bedding and accessoriesSilk for refined drapery borders and accent piecesWool for Greek key bordered area rugsMetal thread embroidery for formal applications

Works Well With These Styles

NeoclassicalHollywood RegencyTransitionalArt DecoTraditional

Placement & Usage Tips

Apply Greek key as a border trim on curtain leading edges and hems for instant classical elevation. Use Greek key patterned pillows to add architectural detail to solid sofas. On rugs, a Greek key border frames the seating area with elegant structure.

💡 Pro Tip

Greek key tape trim is one of the most cost-effective ways to transform plain drapery into custom, designer-quality window treatments. A simple linen curtain with a contrasting Greek key border added to the leading edge instantly reads as high-end and intentional.

Related Terms

Geometric Pattern

A textile design based on mathematical shapes such as circles, triangles, squares, and hexagons arranged in repeating configurations.

Stripes Pattern

A linear textile pattern of parallel bands in varying widths and colors, one of the most fundamental and versatile decorative motifs.

Ogee

An S-shaped curve pattern that forms a continuous wave-like lattice when repeated, commonly used in textiles, wallpapers, and architectural moldings.

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