Color Theory
Monochromatic
A monochromatic color scheme uses variations of a single hue—different tints (adding white), shades (adding black), and tones (adding gray)—to create a unified, sophisticated palette. This approach produces inherently harmonious rooms since all colors share the same base hue, differing only in lightness and saturation.
Far from boring, monochromatic schemes create serene, elegant spaces when executed with attention to texture, pattern, and contrast. The key is variety within unity—a pale blue ceiling, medium blue walls, deep blue upholstery, and navy accents create visual interest while maintaining the calming cohesion of a single-color family. This approach works beautifully in bedrooms, bathrooms, and anywhere a peaceful atmosphere is desired.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Single hue in various values
- ✓Tints, shades, and tones of one color
- ✓Inherently harmonious
- ✓Creates serene, unified atmosphere
- ✓Requires textural variety for interest
- ✓Sophisticated when well-executed
Types & Variations
Neutral monochromatic (grays, whites, beiges)
Cool monochromatic (blues, greens)
Warm monochromatic (terracottas, creams)
Dramatic monochromatic (deep values)
Light monochromatic (pale, ethereal)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Distribute values thoughtfully—typically lighter values above (ceilings), medium on walls, darker below (floors, large furniture). Add white or black as neutral anchors. Layer textures generously to prevent flatness.
💡 Pro Tip
The 60-30-10 rule adapts well to monochromatic schemes: 60% dominant value, 30% secondary value, 10% accent value. For example, in a blue room: 60% medium blue walls, 30% light blue textiles, 10% navy accessories.