Decorating Principles
Subordination
Subordination is the intentional de-emphasis of certain design elements to support and enhance dominant features in a space. This principle prevents visual competition that occurs when everything demands equal attention, creating a clear hierarchy where primary features shine while supporting elements recede into the background.
Practicing subordination means making conscious choices about what should be noticed first, second, and barely at all. If a dramatic fireplace serves as the focal point, subordination dictates surrounding walls remain neutral and adjacent furniture avoids competing profiles.
Key Characteristics
- ✓De-emphasizes supporting elements
- ✓Creates visual hierarchy
- ✓Prevents competition for attention
- ✓Supports dominant features
- ✓Uses neutral treatments
- ✓Essential for focal point clarity
Types & Variations
Color subordination (neutral backgrounds)
Scale subordination (smaller supporting pieces)
Pattern subordination (solid textures)
Finish subordination (matte backgrounds)
Detail subordination (simplified forms)
Common Materials
Neutral fabricsSimple finishesSolid colorsUnderstated textures
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Identify your focal point first, then subordinate everything else. Use neutral wall colors to subordinate architecture. Choose simple window treatments that frame views without competing.
💡 Pro Tip
When a room feels "busy," the problem is usually insufficient subordination—too many elements competing. The solution isn't removing everything, but choosing one element to feature and subordinating the rest.
Related Terms
Dominance
The principle of making one element the star of a space, with all other elements supporting rather than competing with it.
Emphasis
The visual weight or importance given to certain elements, creating a hierarchy that guides where viewers look.
Visual Hierarchy
The arrangement of elements in order of importance, guiding viewers' eyes through a space in a deliberate sequence.