Decorating Principles
Emphasis
Emphasis in design refers to the visual weight or importance given to certain elements, creating a hierarchy that tells viewers where to look first, second, and third. Without emphasis, everything competes for attention equally, resulting in visual chaos. With proper emphasis, rooms tell a story.
Creating emphasis involves contrast—making the important element different from its surroundings through size, color, texture, or placement. The focal point receives primary emphasis, supporting elements receive secondary emphasis, and everything else recedes into the background. This hierarchy creates visual order and purpose.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Creates visual importance hierarchy
- ✓Uses contrast for attention
- ✓Prevents visual competition
- ✓Related to focal point concept
- ✓Guides viewer attention
- ✓Creates intentional design
Types & Variations
Size emphasis (larger draws attention)
Color emphasis (contrast draws attention)
Texture emphasis (unique texture stands out)
Placement emphasis (strategic positioning)
Isolation emphasis (space around object)
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
Emphasize your focal point through size, color contrast, or surrounding space. De-emphasize less important elements through neutral colors and simplified forms. Create a clear primary-secondary-background hierarchy.
💡 Pro Tip
When a room feels "off" but you can't identify why, often too many elements are competing for emphasis. Simplify by de-emphasizing secondary elements—paint busy patterns neutral, remove competing accessories.
Related Terms
Focal Point
The dominant visual element in a room that draws the eye and anchors the design, such as a fireplace or artwork.
Contrast
The juxtaposition of different elements like colors, textures, or styles to create visual interest.
Visual Balance
The distribution of visual weight in a room to create equilibrium, either symmetrical or asymmetrical.