Fireplace & Hearth

Andirons

Andirons are pairs of decorative metal supports placed inside a fireplace to hold burning logs above the hearth floor, facilitating air circulation beneath the fire for better combustion. Each andiron consists of a horizontal bar that supports the logs and a vertical front standard that prevents the wood from rolling forward, often topped with an ornamental finial. As one of the oldest fireplace accessories, andirons have a rich history as both functional tools and expressions of the household's wealth and taste. The decorative potential of andirons has been celebrated throughout architectural history, with designs ranging from simple wrought iron bars to elaborately cast brass figures, animals, and heraldic symbols. In colonial American homes, andirons were among the most valued household possessions, and antique examples command significant prices among collectors. Modern andirons continue this dual tradition of function and decoration, with contemporary designs offering clean geometric forms alongside traditional ornamental styles. Andirons are specifically suited for open fireplaces where their decorative fronts can be appreciated.

Key Characteristics

  • Paired supports that hold logs above the hearth
  • Promote air circulation for better combustion
  • Decorative front uprights with ornamental finials
  • Rich historical tradition of craftsmanship
  • Suited specifically for open fireplaces
  • Available in traditional and contemporary designs

Types & Variations

Cast brass andirons with ball or urn finials
Wrought iron with twisted or scrollwork designs
Figural andirons with animal or human forms
Contemporary geometric steel andirons
Miniature andirons for shallow fireplaces

Common Materials

Cast brass with polished or antiqued finishHand-forged wrought ironCast iron with decorative detailingBrushed or blackened steelBronze with patina finishChrome-plated steel for modern settings

Placement & Usage Tips

Position andirons so the horizontal log bars are centered in the firebox with the decorative fronts visible. The bars should be long enough to support logs across their full length without the wood overhanging the ends.

💡 Pro Tip

When using andirons instead of a grate, place two logs parallel on the bars with a small gap between them, then add kindling in the gap below. This traditional fire-building method takes advantage of the airflow the andirons provide.