Outdoor & Patio

Fire Pit

A fire pit is a contained outdoor fire feature designed to safely hold a fire for warmth, cooking, and ambiance in a backyard or patio setting. The concept of communal fire gathering is as old as human civilization itself, and the modern fire pit translates that primal draw into a designed landscape element. Fire pits can be built into the ground, constructed above grade with masonry, or purchased as portable metal units. They burn wood, natural gas, or propane, each fuel type offering different advantages in terms of atmosphere, convenience, and local fire code compliance. Contemporary fire pit design has expanded far beyond the simple ring of stones. Today's options range from sleek linear gas fire tables that double as coffee tables to dramatic sunken conversation pits with built-in seating. Fire pits have become the most requested outdoor feature in residential design, serving as natural gathering points that extend the usability of outdoor spaces into cooler months and evening hours. When designing around a fire pit, the key considerations include safe setback distances from structures and vegetation, seating arrangement for conversation, wind patterns, and local building codes.

Key Characteristics

  • Contained fire feature for safe outdoor burning
  • Available in wood-burning, gas, and propane options
  • Creates a natural social gathering focal point
  • Extends outdoor living into cooler seasons
  • Comes in in-ground, above-ground, and portable styles
  • Produces warmth, light, and ambient atmosphere

Types & Variations

Stone or masonry built-in fire pit
Portable steel fire bowl
Gas fire table with glass media
Sunken fire pit with built-in seating
Chiminea-style enclosed fire pit

Common Materials

Natural stoneFire brickConcrete blockCorten steelCast ironCopper

Works Well With These Styles

Placement & Usage Tips

Position a fire pit at least 10 to 20 feet from any structure, fence, or overhanging tree branches, following local fire codes. Place it where prevailing winds will carry smoke away from the primary seating and house. A level surface is essential, and consider installing a gravel or stone pad beneath and around the pit for fire safety.

💡 Pro Tip

If choosing between wood-burning and gas, consider a gas fire pit with a natural stone or log set for the best of both worlds: the convenience of instant on-off with no ash cleanup, combined with realistic flame aesthetics. For wood-burning pits, invest in a spark screen and keep a fire extinguisher nearby for safety.