Fireplace & Hearth

Pellet Stove

A pellet stove is a highly efficient heating appliance that burns small compressed pellets made from wood waste, sawdust, or other biomass materials. An integrated hopper and auger system automatically feeds pellets into the combustion chamber at a controlled rate, maintaining consistent heat output with minimal user intervention. This automation makes pellet stoves significantly more convenient than traditional wood stoves while achieving efficiency ratings of 70 to 90 percent. Pellet stoves appeal to homeowners seeking an eco-friendly heating alternative that uses renewable fuel sources. The pellets produce very little ash compared to cordwood, and modern pellet stoves feature advanced combustion technology that minimizes emissions. Available in freestanding and insert configurations, they can serve as primary or supplemental heat sources. Many models include programmable thermostats and remote controls for precise temperature management throughout the home.

Key Characteristics

  • Automatic pellet feed from built-in hopper
  • High efficiency ratings of 70 to 90 percent
  • Low ash production compared to wood stoves
  • Programmable thermostat controls
  • Uses renewable compressed wood or biomass pellets
  • Requires electricity to operate auger and fan

Types & Variations

Freestanding pellet stove
Pellet stove insert for existing fireplaces
Corner pellet stove
Multi-fuel pellet and corn stove
Pellet stove with cooktop surface

Common Materials

Cast iron or heavy gauge steel bodyCeramic or soapstone exterior claddingStainless steel burn pot and heat exchangerFirebrick combustion chamber liningTempered glass viewing windowPowder-coated steel flue pipe

Works Well With These Styles

Placement & Usage Tips

Pellet stoves require proximity to an electrical outlet and a venting path to an exterior wall or ceiling. Place them centrally in the main living area for optimal heat distribution, with required clearances from combustible walls.

💡 Pro Tip

Purchase pellets in bulk during the off-season for significant cost savings and store them in a dry location. Clean the burn pot and ash trap weekly during heavy use to maintain peak efficiency and prevent operational issues.