Sustainable Design

Solar Tubes

Solar tubes, also known as tubular daylighting devices or sun tunnels, were first commercialized in Australia in the 1980s and have since become a popular solution for bringing natural light into interior spaces where traditional windows or skylights are impractical. The technology works by capturing sunlight through a transparent dome mounted on the roof, directing it down through a highly reflective tube lined with mirror-finish aluminum or prismatic film, and diffusing it into the room below through a ceiling-mounted lens. The reflective lining can redirect light around bends and through attic spaces, reaching rooms that are far from exterior walls. Modern solar tubes have become increasingly sophisticated, with options including integrated LED lights for nighttime use, dimmer controls, ventilation kits, and daylight-redirecting lenses that capture low-angle winter sunlight more effectively. They are significantly less expensive and less invasive to install than traditional skylights, requiring only a small roof penetration typically 10 to 14 inches in diameter. For interior designers, solar tubes offer a way to transform dark hallways, bathrooms, closets, and interior rooms with natural daylight, enhancing the sense of spaciousness and connection to the outdoors while reducing dependence on electric lighting during daytime hours.

Key Characteristics

  • Captures rooftop sunlight and channels it through reflective tubing
  • Illuminates interior spaces without direct roof-to-ceiling openings
  • Requires only a small roof penetration for installation
  • Can navigate around obstacles with flexible or angled tube sections
  • Provides diffused natural light without glare or hotspots
  • Significantly less expensive than traditional skylights

Types & Variations

Rigid tube systems for direct vertical installations
Flexible tube systems for angled and longer runs
Hybrid solar tubes with integrated LED backup lighting
Ventilating solar tubes with built-in exhaust fans
Prismatic lens models for enhanced low-angle light capture

Common Materials

Polycarbonate or acrylic rooftop domesSpecular aluminum reflective tubingPrismatic light-redirecting filmDiffuser lens panelsFlashing and weatherproofing componentsLED light modules for hybrid units

Placement & Usage Tips

Install solar tubes in spaces that lack access to exterior walls, such as interior bathrooms, hallways, walk-in closets, and central stairwells. Position them where natural light will have the greatest impact on daily activities, and consider grouping multiple tubes in larger rooms for more even illumination.

💡 Pro Tip

When planning solar tube placement, map the sun path over your roof to identify the optimal dome location for maximum light capture. South-facing roof positions capture the most total daylight in the Northern Hemisphere. For rooms where you need light control, specify a model with a built-in dimmer or light-blocking damper so you can adjust brightness or completely block light when desired, such as in a home theater or bedroom.