Sustainable Design

FSC-Certified Wood

The Forest Stewardship Council was established in 1993 in response to growing concerns about global deforestation and irresponsible logging practices. Founded by a coalition of environmental organizations, timber industry representatives, and community groups, the FSC created a voluntary certification system that sets standards for responsible forest management encompassing environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability. FSC certification tracks wood products through the entire supply chain via a chain-of-custody certification, ensuring that products bearing the FSC label can be traced back to responsibly managed forests. For interior designers, specifying FSC-certified wood is one of the most straightforward ways to ensure that timber and wood products come from well-managed sources. FSC certification is available across virtually every wood product category, including structural lumber, hardwood flooring, plywood, veneers, millwork, cabinetry, and furniture. The certification ensures that forests are harvested sustainably with provisions for biodiversity protection, indigenous peoples' rights, worker safety, and long-term forest health. Three labeling categories exist: FSC 100% for products from fully certified forests, FSC Recycled for products made from reclaimed or recycled wood fiber, and FSC Mix for products combining certified, recycled, and controlled sources. Specifying FSC-certified wood typically adds little or no cost premium for common species and is increasingly expected by environmentally conscious clients.

Key Characteristics

  • Independently certified chain of custody from forest to final product
  • Ensures forests are managed for biodiversity and ecosystem health
  • Protects indigenous peoples' rights and worker safety
  • Available across virtually all wood product categories
  • Three labeling tiers: 100%, Recycled, and Mix
  • Increasingly mainstream with minimal to no cost premium

Types & Variations

FSC 100% from fully certified forest sources
FSC Recycled from reclaimed and recycled wood fiber
FSC Mix combining certified, recycled, and controlled sources
FSC-certified engineered wood products
FSC-certified tropical hardwoods from managed plantations

Common Materials

FSC-certified hardwood flooringFSC-certified plywood and veneersFSC-certified dimensional lumberFSC-certified millwork and trimFSC-certified cabinetry componentsFSC-certified furniture-grade timber

Placement & Usage Tips

Specify FSC-certified wood for all visible wood elements including flooring, cabinetry, millwork, built-ins, and furniture. When requesting quotes from suppliers and fabricators, ask specifically for FSC chain-of-custody certification and request the certificate number for verification. Many major suppliers maintain FSC-certified inventory as standard stock.

💡 Pro Tip

Do not confuse FSC certification with the competing PEFC or SFI systems, which have less stringent requirements and are primarily industry-sponsored. FSC remains the gold standard recognized by major environmental organizations. When specifying exotic or tropical species, FSC certification is particularly important as it provides assurance that the wood was not sourced from illegal logging operations that drive deforestation in biodiversity-critical regions like the Amazon, Congo Basin, and Southeast Asia.