Textiles & Patterns

Quatrefoil

The quatrefoil is a symmetrical motif formed by four overlapping circles or lobes, creating a shape reminiscent of a four-leaf clover. The design has deep roots in Gothic architecture and ecclesiastical decoration, where it appeared in window tracery, stone carvings, and manuscript illuminations throughout medieval Europe. The name itself derives from the Latin for four leaves. In modern interior design, the quatrefoil has experienced a significant revival as a versatile decorative motif that bridges traditional and contemporary aesthetics. The pattern's balanced symmetry and organic curves create a softer alternative to angular geometric patterns, making it particularly effective in spaces that seek structured elegance without severity. Quatrefoil patterns work at multiple scales, from delicate allover prints to bold single-motif statements on accent pieces.

Key Characteristics

  • Four overlapping circles forming a clover-like shape
  • Balanced symmetry with organic curved edges
  • Roots in Gothic architecture and ecclesiastical design
  • Softer and more organic than angular geometric patterns
  • Versatile across multiple scales and applications
  • Creates a sense of structured elegance and tradition

Types & Variations

Open quatrefoil with outlined shapes on solid ground
Filled quatrefoil with solid shapes on contrasting ground
Elongated quatrefoil with stretched vertical proportions
Lattice quatrefoil connecting shapes in a trellis arrangement
Moroccan quatrefoil with pointed rather than rounded lobes

Common Materials

Cotton for printed bedding and draperyLinen for textured casual applicationsVelvet with embossed or cut-pile quatrefoil motifsJacquard-woven fabrics for structured upholsterySheer fabrics for delicate window treatmentsOutdoor performance fabrics for patio furnishings

Placement & Usage Tips

Quatrefoil shines on accent pillows where the motif can be appreciated at close range. Use on drapery for a softly geometric window treatment. In bedrooms, quatrefoil bedding creates a serene, structured foundation for layered styling.

💡 Pro Tip

The Moroccan-pointed quatrefoil, with its slightly angular lobes, bridges Eastern and Western design traditions beautifully. In a neutral colorway like grey on white, it serves as one of the most universally compatible patterns in interior design.