Architectural Elements

Transom Window

A transom window is a horizontal window installed above a door or another window, designed to allow light to pass through while maintaining privacy and airflow control. Historically used in pre-air-conditioning buildings for cross-ventilation, transoms today serve primarily aesthetic purposes, bringing natural light into interior spaces and adding architectural character. These versatile windows appear in various styles—from simple rectangular panes to elaborate fan-shaped designs over formal entries. In interior applications, transoms above bedroom doors or between rooms borrow light from adjacent spaces, brightening hallways and reducing the need for artificial lighting during daylight hours. The vertical emphasis they create makes ceilings appear higher.

Key Characteristics

  • Positioned above doors or windows
  • Horizontal orientation
  • Allows light transfer while maintaining privacy
  • Can be fixed or operable
  • Various styles from simple to ornate
  • Increases perceived ceiling height

Types & Variations

Fixed transom (non-opening)
Operable transom (opens for ventilation)
Fanlight transom (semicircular)
Rectangular transom (clean, modern)
Divided-light transom (traditional mullions)

Placement & Usage Tips

Use exterior transoms to bring light into entryways and add architectural interest. Interior transoms work beautifully above pocket doors, between kitchens and dining rooms, or above bedroom doors to borrow hallway light.

💡 Pro Tip

For privacy with light transmission, consider frosted glass or textured glass in transom windows. In bathrooms or bedrooms, this maintains the architectural detail while preventing direct sightlines through the opening.