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Materials & Textiles

Jacquard

Jacquard refers to fabrics with intricate woven patterns created on a specialized loom that allows individual thread control. This technology, invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1804, enables the creation of complex patterns impossible with simpler weaving methods. In interiors, jacquard fabrics range from subtle tone-on-tone designs to elaborate multicolored patterns. The woven construction produces patterns that are integral to the fabric, resulting in a reversible material with excellent durability. Jacquard techniques are used to create damasks, brocades, and matelassés.

Key Characteristics

  • ✓Intricate woven patterns
  • ✓Reversible fabric
  • ✓Durable pattern construction
  • ✓Range from subtle to elaborate
  • ✓Various weights available
  • ✓Complex thread interlacing

Types & Variations

Damask jacquard (tone-on-tone)
Brocade jacquard (raised patterns)
Matelassé jacquard (quilted effect)
Geometric jacquard (modern patterns)
Pictorial jacquard (scenic designs)

Works Well With These Styles

TraditionalTransitionalContemporaryArt DecoFrenchClassical

Placement & Usage Tips

Jacquard's durability makes it suitable for upholstery, draperies, and bedding. Choose pattern scale appropriate to furniture size—large motifs for substantial pieces, smaller for accent items.

💡 Pro Tip

Test jacquard drape before purchasing—heavier weights may be too stiff for flowing curtains. The pattern shows differently on each side, so consider which you prefer facing out.

Related Terms

Damask

A reversible figured fabric with a pattern woven into it, traditionally used for upholstery and drapery.

Brocade

A richly decorative fabric with raised patterns, often incorporating metallic threads for opulent effect.

Tapestry

A heavy textile featuring woven designs or pictorial scenes, traditionally hung on walls as both insulation and decoration, now used as a rich textural accent in interior spaces.

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