Kitchen & Bath
Subway Tile
Subway tile—the rectangular ceramic tile first used in New York City subway stations in 1904—has become one of the most enduring design elements in kitchens and bathrooms. Its simple 3x6 inch proportions, typically in white with beveled edges, create a clean, timeless aesthetic that transcends style trends.
The tile's popularity stems from versatility: it suits traditional, modern, and transitional spaces equally well. Variations in size, color, and arrangement multiply the design possibilities while maintaining the classic character.
Key Characteristics
- ✓Traditional 3x6 inch format
- ✓Typically offset/brick-lay pattern
- ✓Beveled or flat edge options
- ✓Classic glossy white standard
- ✓Grout color dramatically affects look
- ✓Affordable and widely available
Types & Variations
Classic white (original style)
Colored subway (bold statements)
Large format subway (4x8, 4x12)
Handmade subway (imperfect character)
Stacked subway (vertical grid pattern)
Common Materials
CeramicPorcelainGlassNatural stone
Works Well With These Styles
Placement & Usage Tips
The standard offset pattern (each row starts at the midpoint of tiles below) remains classic, but stack-bond patterns offer a modern alternative. Start layout from the center of the wall for balanced cuts.
💡 Pro Tip
Grout color transforms subway tile completely. White grout creates a seamless, monolithic look; dark grout emphasizes the grid pattern and hides staining. Consider grout carefully—it's half the visual impact.